| Last Update: August, 29, 2006 |
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Chinese-Learning In China--a service from ExpatsInChina
Chinese grammar is one of the simpliest to learn. You will be happy to know that it has no conjugations, tenses, nor plural as we know them. In many western languages such as French, you need to learn 6 forms of verbs for each tense:
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j'ai / tu as / il a nous avons / vous avez / ils ont |
If we count: 6 forms x 10 tenses x 3 groups of verbs = 180 forms to memorize without counting all the weird exceptions.
In Chinese, however, only one form of each verb exists. Whatever the tense and noun or pronoun you use, the form of the verb remains the same. To form a plural, you just need to add a special character ( - pronounce 'men') behind the subject of the sentence indicating the plural:
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= I drink tea |
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= we drink tea |
That's all! This makes the grammar learning phase a whole lot easier and faster.
Besides, word order is very important in Chinese sentences as it is the only indication of what action is being performed by whom. In normal Chinese declarative sentences, word order is the same as that of normal English declarative sentences, subject - verb - object, but it's not always the case:
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= I / like (to) / listen (to) / music |
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= I / very much / like (to) / listen (to) / music |
As far as tenses are concerned, instead of inflecting verbs, the Chinese language relies heavily on the use of adverbs to communicate what English and many other languages do with different verb tenses. And looking at the literal translations in the following examples, you realize that English could probably get by without verb inflections too, if it had to:

You see, there's nothing to be afraid of! You now understand how practical and easy Chinese grammar is.
This is also a great reason for learning Chinese instead of any other language. To continue this overview, please select one of the following topics:
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